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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 200

S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
23 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
120 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
70
Shear Strength, MPa 570 to 830
300 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
120 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
42 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
13 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
99 to 100
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010