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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. N06250 Nickel

S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06250 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06250 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
82
Shear Strength, MPa 570 to 830
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
7.4 to 19.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
10.1 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
50 to 54
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.090
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.25 to 1.3