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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. N07776 Nickel

S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N07776 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N07776 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 62
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Shear Strength, MPa 570 to 830
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
85
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
12 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
0 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
50 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 2.5