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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. N09777 Nickel

S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N09777 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N09777 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 62
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 570 to 830
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
38
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
14 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
28.5 to 47.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
34 to 42
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.0