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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. R30001 Cobalt

S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30001 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 27 to 43
55
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
460

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
2.0 to 3.0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
43 to 59
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
11 to 13