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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

Both S17400 stainless steel and S15500 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 440
290 to 430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
350 to 650
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 7.6 to 86
7.8 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 62
17 to 40
Rockwell C Hardness 27 to 43
27 to 46
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 570 to 830
540 to 870
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
30 to 50

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
2.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
71.9 to 79.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030