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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. S35500 Stainless Steel

Both S17400 stainless steel and S35500 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
690 to 730
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 27 to 43
33 to 42
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Shear Strength, MPa 570 to 830
810 to 910
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
1330 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
1200 to 1280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
16
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
180 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
3610 to 4100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
47 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
34 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
44 to 49

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
15 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
73.2 to 77.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
4.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0.1 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030