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S17600 Stainless Steel vs. 852.0 Aluminum

S17600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17600 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 410
64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300 to 680
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 880
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 940 to 1490
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1310
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850 to 4390
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 54
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 37
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 50
8.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
86.6 to 91.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 77.6
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 7.5
0.9 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3