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S17600 Stainless Steel vs. C81500 Copper

S17600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17600 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 410
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 940 to 1490
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1310
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
82
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850 to 4390
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 54
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 37
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 50
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
0.4 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 77.6
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5