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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF3M Steel

Both S17700 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CF3M steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF3M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 430
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
55
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 560
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
19
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
17 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
59.9 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
9.0 to 13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040