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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP21

Both S17700 stainless steel and ASTM A369 grade FP21 are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP21.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 430
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 560
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 940
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
4.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
61

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
6.2
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
2.7 to 3.4
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
94.3 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025