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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

S17700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 560
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 940
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4