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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

S17700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 560
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 940
660 to 810
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
40
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
79 to 98

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
2.5 to 3.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4