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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

S17700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 430
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
6.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
42
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
72.3 to 80.8
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5