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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. S21600 Stainless Steel

Both S17700 stainless steel and S21600 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 430
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 560
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 940
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
17
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
17.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030