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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. S32101 Stainless Steel

Both S17700 stainless steel and S32101 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32101 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 430
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 560
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 41 to 46
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 940
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
21 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
67.3 to 73.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.1 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
1.4 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030