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S21460 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

Both S21460 stainless steel and AISI 416 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21460 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
230 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
13 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
230 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 580
340 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
510 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
290 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
680
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
98 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
220 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 57.3 to 63.7
83.2 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 16
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35