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S21603 Stainless Steel vs. N06920 Nickel

S21603 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06920 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21603 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06920 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 45
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
82
Shear Strength, MPa 490
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 22
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 57.6 to 67.8
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 7.5 to 9.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
36.9 to 53.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0