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S24000 Stainless Steel vs. N08904 Stainless Steel

Both S24000 stainless steel and N08904 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S24000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 530
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
32
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 69
38.8 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
23 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035