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S24000 Stainless Steel vs. S32803 Stainless Steel

Both S24000 stainless steel and S32803 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S24000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32803 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 39
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 88
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 530
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
19
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
36
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
28 to 29
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 69
62.9 to 67.1
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
3.0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0035