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S30600 Stainless Steel vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

Both S30600 stainless steel and S24000 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30600 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 430
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
12
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.018
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.9 to 65.3
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 15.5
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 3.7 to 4.3
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030