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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C18700 Copper

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 470
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
30
Density, g/cm3 7.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5