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S31100 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1151 Steel

Both S31100 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1151 steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31100 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1151 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
210 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
260 to 410
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
72
Shear Strength, MPa 580
430 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
710 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
390 to 660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
86 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240
400 to 1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
22 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.48 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27
0
Iron (Fe), % 63.6 to 69
98.3 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.080 to 0.13
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0