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S31100 Stainless Steel vs. C97300 Nickel Silver

S31100 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97300 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31100 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97300 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
30
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
7.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
53 to 58
Iron (Fe), % 63.6 to 69
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 7.0
11 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17 to 25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0