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S31254 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4374 Stainless Steel

Both S31254 stainless steel and EN 1.4374 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31254 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4374 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 490
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
14
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 44
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 20.5
17.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 51.4 to 56.3
63.5 to 67.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
9.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 6.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 17.5 to 18.5
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.22
0.25 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030