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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CH20 Steel

Both S31266 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CH20 steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CH20 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
20
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
22 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
54.7 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
12 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0