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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

Both S31266 stainless steel and AISI 205 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
11 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
410 to 640
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 590
560 to 850
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
14 to 15.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0