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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E90C-K3

Both S31266 stainless steel and AWS E90C-K3 are iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-K3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
370
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
92.6 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5