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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7390 Steel

Both S31266 stainless steel and EN 1.7390 steel are iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7390 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
74
Shear Strength, MPa 590
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
4.3
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
69

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
6.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
91.9 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0