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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. S21600 Stainless Steel

Both S31266 stainless steel and S21600 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
79
Shear Strength, MPa 590
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
17
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
17.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0