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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP9

Both S31277 stainless steel and ASTM A369 grade FP9 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 600
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
87

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 51
12
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
87.1 to 90.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030