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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM B817 Type I

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type I.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 45
4.0 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
360 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
770 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
700 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
36
Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
30 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
2310 to 3540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
48 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
42 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
54 to 68

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Chlorine (Cl), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sodium (Na), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4