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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ENiCrCoMo-1

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrCoMo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 45
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
75
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
21 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0.3 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
38.6 to 61.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5