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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER100S-1

Both S31277 stainless steel and AWS ER100S-1 are iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER100S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
3.6
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
93.5 to 96.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
1.3 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0.25 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
1.4 to 2.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5