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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. Commercially Pure Silver

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is commercially pure silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
71
Elongation at Break, % 45
1.1 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
26
Shear Strength, MPa 600
120 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
190 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
4.9 to 8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
6.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
9.5 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
99.9 to 100
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1