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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4105 Stainless Steel

Both S31277 stainless steel and EN 1.4105 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4105 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 600
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 51
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
77.9 to 83.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.35