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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

Both S31277 stainless steel and EN 1.4658 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 45
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Shear Strength, MPa 600
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
25
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 51
49
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
50.9 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
5.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010