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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel

Both S31277 stainless steel and EN 1.4903 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
20 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
320 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 600
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
670 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
88

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 51
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
8.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
87.1 to 90.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25