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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 13 Titanium

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 13 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 13 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Shear Strength, MPa 600
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
37
Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.5 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4