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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0 to 0.030
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4