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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 6150 Steel

Both S31277 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 6150 steel are iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 6150 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
15 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
300 to 750
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 600
400 to 730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
630 to 1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
420 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12 to 13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
130 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
460 to 3590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
22 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
20 to 38

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.48 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0.8 to 1.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
96.7 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0.7 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3