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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-6-2

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-6-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 45
6.7 to 9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
590 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
44
Shear Strength, MPa 600
670 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
1140 to 1370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
1040 to 1230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
40
Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
470
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
89 to 99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
66 to 79
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
50 to 57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
75 to 90

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.35 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0.35 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
82.8 to 87.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4