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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. C22000 Bronze

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
1.9 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Shear Strength, MPa 600
200 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
260 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
69 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
29
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
3.7 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
21 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
10 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
8.8 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 11
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2