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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. C61000 Bronze

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C61000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
29 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Shear Strength, MPa 600
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
390 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
29
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
110 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
100 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
13 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
14 to 16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.0 to 8.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
90.2 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5