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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. C71500 Copper-nickel

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
380 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
41
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
13 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
63.5 to 70.6
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
29 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5