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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. C75400 Nickel Silver

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C75400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C75400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 45
2.0 to 43
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
46
Shear Strength, MPa 600
250 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
130 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
32
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
12 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
75 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
13 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
16.2 to 22.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5