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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. C92800 Bronze

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C92800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C92800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 45
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
36
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
430

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
15 to 17
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7