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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. C93200 Bronze

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C93200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C93200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 45
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
32
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
76
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
81 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.3 to 7.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0