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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. N06058 Nickel

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
220
Elongation at Break, % 45
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
86
Shear Strength, MPa 600
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
70
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.3