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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. N06060 Nickel

S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06060 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06060 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 45
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
82
Shear Strength, MPa 600
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
65
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
0 to 14
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
12 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
54 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.25 to 1.3